I dont understand why the solution is for 32 due to bidirectional rtp/tcp traffic. The output of the show command designates 16 for rx and 16 for tx:
Rack1R4#sh ip rtp header-compression
RTP/UDP/IP header compression statistics:
Interface Serial1/1 (compression on, Cisco, RTP)
Rcvd: 0 total, 0 compressed, 0 errors, 0 status msgs
0 dropped, 0 buffer copies, 0 buffer failures
Sent: 0 total, 0 compressed, 0 status msgs, 0 not predicted
0 bytes saved, 0 bytes sent
Connect: 16 rx slots, 16 tx slots,
0 misses, 0 collisions, 0 negative cache hits, 16 free contexts